⏳ Agile is just Budgeting on a Shorter Timeline
March 29, 2025
By Ted SteinmannOk, in reality, that's just a catchy title as clickbait... it's quite a bit more nuanced than that.
As I wrap up my term as Rotary President, I’ve been reflecting on the organizational systems that make service clubs work. One of the most important discoveries came from creating a project-based-budgeting — not just to improve day-to-day clarity, but to strengthen governance, empowerment, and reporting.
A budget, I realized, is more than a financial plan. It’s a governance instrument — a way to:
- Distribute decision-making
- Create feedback loops between spending and outcomes
- Align resources with strategic priorities
In retrospect, had I been able to effectively: 1. Form committees 2. Develop a budget in cooperation with the committees 3. Get the budget approved
then I could've more efficiently run our meetings, monitored efforts and allowed members to act with autonomy rather than micro-manage them.
🎯 Budgeting as Empowerment
When budgets are structured by committee or project/initiative, they:
- Empower groups to act within clear boundaries
- Reduce bottlenecks and over-centralized decision-making
- Signal priorities through allocation (strategy in action)
- Enable iteration, since mid-year adjustments are possible
This turns a financial plan into a living system — one that mirrors Agile more than traditional accounting.
🌐 A Universal Organizational Pattern
This appears to be true across other sectors like business, government and other organizations as well. The cycle appears to be:
- Strategic planning & goal setting
- Budget approval (governance event)
- Delegation of authority via allocations
- Operational execution
- Reporting & feedback loops
- Mid-cycle adjustment
- Renewal in the next cycle
Put simply: the budget is where strategy becomes structure, and structure enables action.
This pattern looks a lot like Agile principles and Sprint Planning. The difference? Agile just runs the same loop on a shorter timeline.
🧠 The Structural Parallel: Governance = Macro-Agile
| Agile Software Development | Organizational Budgeting & Governance |
|---|---|
| Product backlog & roadmap | Strategic plan & mission priorities |
| Backlog Grooming | Goal setting |
| Sprint planning | Annual budget approval cycle |
| Sprints (2–4 weeks) | Budget periods (quarters or fiscal year) |
| Daily stand-ups & retros | Committee meetings & monthly reports |
| Sprint review / demo | Mid-year review or quarterly board meeting |
| Product owner & team | Committee chair & members |
| Scrum master / agile coach | Club president or executive leader |
| Velocity tracking / KPIs | Budget variance & impact metrics |
| Incremental delivery | Incremental service outcomes |
| Continuous improvement | Annual reflection & bylaw adjustments |
Perfect — your article is already strong and focused, so we’ll add your new consideration about funds and product scope in a way that fits naturally with your existing structure.
Here’s the recommended update (inserted near your Product Management Implications section), with optional minor context tweaks to keep flow and tone consistent:
🧭 Product Management Implications
My company's annual road-map process follows the same pattern. Leadership sets Objectives and Key Results (OKRs), the CPO in coordination with her team defines high-level concepts or themes, and product teams translate them into Epics and Features — often T-shirt sized with engineering guidance for time budgeting purposes.
Here’s how product management, like agile, lines up with budgeting in concept:
| Layer | Example | Role in the System | Parallel in Budgeting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Organizational OKRs | Company-level annual goals | Strategic intent (the why) | Strategic plan |
| Concepts (CPO level) | Thematic areas or product vision pillars | Strategic framing (what we’re focusing on) | Budget categories |
| Epics | Large, cross-team initiatives | Resource allocation & commitment level (big rocks) | Budget line items / committee allocations |
| Features | Deliverables | Expected outcomes (what we’ll ship) | Programs / Projects |
| User Stories & Tasks | Team-level execution items | Tactical work | Project activities |
🧩 A Note on Scope and Funds
In both Rotary and product management examples, I’ve described this model assuming a single general fund or single product.
That simplifies the governance loop — one source of funding, one system of priorities, one set of allocations.
However, many real-world organizations operate with multiple funds or portfolios, each with its own objectives, rules, and reporting requirements. For instance:
-
Churches, NGOs, and government agencies often manage restricted and unrestricted funds, or grants dedicated to specific purposes.
-
Corporations maintain product portfolios — each with independent roadmaps, OKRs, and resource budgets.
-
Even service organizations like Rotary might separate operational, foundation, and project accounts.
Each of these effectively runs its own governance loop (plan → allocate → execute → report → adapt), but within the larger umbrella of the organization’s overall mission.
The principle still holds — budgeting is the structure that turns strategy into coordinated action — but each fund or portfolio becomes a micro-system inside the greater system.
🌍 The Bigger Picture
The governance loop is universal:
Set goals → allocate resources → empower teams → gather feedback → adapt → renew.
Whether your budget is in dollars, developer hours or story points, the mechanism is the same. Budgeting is not just accounting — it’s strategy crystallized into structure, and structure unlocking action.
🏁 Conclusion
As my term ends, I’m struck by how organizational design, financial stewardship, and empowerment all converge in a single, humble artifact: the budget.
A well-structured budgeting system:
- Aligns people around shared priorities
- Enables autonomy with accountability
- Creates rhythm and sustainability
For Rotary, that means more community impact. For product teams, it means clearer alignment and execution. For any organization, it’s a foundation for sustainable growth.
💡 Want to see this system in action?
As a bit of a techno-maven, I had to explore building my own solution here. Having worked on generating financial documents manually in Google sheets, a natural evolution was to automate this. To learn more about this you can check it out here: project-based-budgeting
Categories: blog
Tags: product-management, leadership, service, systems